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Ritual site - holy well

St. Cuan's Well

Tobar Chuáin

Holy well in Co. Galway.

  • AccessNot confirmed
  • National MonumentIn State care
  • 19th-centuryIn the record
  • Folklore1 quote
  • PhotoWanted
Castlegar East, Co. Galway53.41533, -8.31611
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Unofficial guide. Not the National Monuments Service, the OPW, Fáilte Ireland or the landowner. Disclaimer

At a glance

  • TypeRitual site - holy well
  • Date or period mentioned19th-century
  • StatusNational Monument

What to look for

  • Stone surround
  • Pattern day

Picked out from the Archaeological Survey description below.

Can you visit?

  • No source says it is open to the public.Most monuments in Ireland stand on private farmland.
  • Ask the landowner before crossing fields, close gates, leave the stones as you find them.Visiting responsibly
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History and description

In the centre of an enclosure (GA061-023003-). This is a National Monument in State care (No. 467; see Harbison 1975, 100).

Full archaeological record 191 words

In the centre of an enclosure (GA061-023003-). This is a National Monument in State care (No. 467; see Harbison 1975, 100). It comprises a spring well contained within a small oval drystone surround (NW-SE 1.8m) accessed via a narrow gap at W. The present enclosing wall appears to overlie an older structure, the foundations of which extend beyond it from NNW through N to E. A crucifixion plaque (GA061-023002-), of 18th/early 19th-century date (pers. comm. J. Higgins), rests against the NE side-wall. O'Donovan records that St Cuan (d. 752) was held in great veneration in the mid-19th century in the area of Ahascragh (AFM, iii, 487, note v). A pattern was held there on the 15th October (St Cuan's feastday) annually and it was said that the water could not be boiled (The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0044, Page 0099-0100. © National Folklore Collection, UCD; accessed at https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4583282/4576252, 28 September 2017). Egan (1960, 8) mentions a 'Tobar Grealláin' as being close by but no trace could be found when the area was visited in 1984. St Grellan was, however, associated with the medieval church (GA074-058----) at Kilcloony. (O'Flanagan 1927, Vol. 1, 116)

References

  • The monument was taken into Ownership under the National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014 - National Monument 467.

Archaeological Survey of Ireland, National Monuments Service (CC BY 4.0) · Compiled by Paul Walsh · Updated 28 September 2017 · Based on the Archaeological Inventory of County Galway Vol. II - North Galway'. Compiled by Olive Alcock, Kathy de hÓra and Paul Gosling. It describes the site as it was when surveyed.

Folklore and traditions

A pattern was held there on the 15th October (St Cuan's feastday) annually and it was said that the water could not be boiled (The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0044, Page 0099-0100. © National Folklore Collection, UCD; accessed at https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4583282/4576252, 28 September 2017).
As recorded by the Archaeological Survey · a tradition, not a fact

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      Around St. Cuan's Well

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