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Ritual site - holy well

St Bride's Well

Holy well dedicated to St Brigid attested since the early 14th century in Brideswell, County Roscommon, Ireland.

  • AccessNot confirmed
  • National MonumentNot recorded
  • 14th centuryIn the record
  • Folklore2 quotes
  • PhotoWanted
Brideswell, Co. Roscommon53.45274, -8.08857
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Unofficial guide. Not the National Monuments Service, the OPW, Fáilte Ireland or the landowner. Disclaimer

At a glance

  • TypeRitual site - holy well
  • Date or period mentioned14th century
  • Recorded sizeint. diameter 1.2m; D 2.1m

What to look for

  • Offerings left
  • Steps down
  • Pattern day

Picked out from the Archaeological Survey description below.

Can you visit?

  • No source says it is open to the public.Most monuments in Ireland stand on private farmland.
  • Ask the landowner before crossing fields, close gates, leave the stones as you find them.Visiting responsibly
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History and description

Located at the W edge of a low-lying basin. References to this Lughnasa well date from the early 14th century (MacNeill 1962, 633-4; Anon. 1992).

Full archaeological record 371 words

Located at the W edge of a low-lying basin. References to this Lughnasa well date from the early 14th century (MacNeill 1962, 633-4; Anon. 1992). The well, where according to J. O'Donovan writing in the 1830s a pattern was held on 31st July (O'Flanagan 1931; 29-30), rises as a spring outside the WNW angle of a chapel or bath-house (RO048-108002-). The circular well (int. diam. 1.2m; D 2.1m) has masonry walls (Wth 0.3-0.4m; ext. H 0.6m) and the water exits at S to an outer rectangular well (dims 0.8m x 0.8m) approached by three steps and the outer well is also surrounded by a wall.

The bathhouse is a roofless structure (ext. dims 6.9m NNE-SSW; 6.2m WNW-ESE; H 2.2m) with a string course and coping that was built in 1625 by the Earl of Antrim according to a plaque (RO048-108003-) (dims 0.8m x 0.6m) on the outer face of the WNW wall (Kelly 1907, 1-2; Kelly 1917-20). A pointed chamfered doorway (Wth 0.77m; H 1.7m) on the NNE wall has a stoup, and a limestone stoup (RO048-108005-) that is thought locally to have come from Cam church (RO048-099001-) is kept inside. The stream runs from the outer well through the bath-house, exiting through a flat arch in the ESE wall, and runs off to the E. Archaeological testing (06E0677) c. 50m to the S failed to produce any related material (Guinan 2009).

Patterns in the 1950s involved circuits of the 17th century house (RO048-188----), a grass-covered cairn (RO048-108004-) (diam. of base 8.3m; diam. of top 3.3m; H 0.6m at W to 1.5m at E) surmounted by a chestnut tree, a glacial erratic (RO048-108006-) (dims 2.4m x 1.15m; H 0.6m) that is thought to have the imprint of the saint's knees, and a second cairn (RO048-108007-), now removed and replaced by a statue of St Bridget, c. 10m W of the bath-house. Locally it is said that bones were found when this cairn was removed. Another cairn (RO048-108008-) consisting of a kerb (ext. diam. 9m) of large stones (dims c. 0.8-1m x 0.3-0.5m; H up to 0.7m) NW-E-S surrounding a tree is just N of the 17th century house. A revived pattern is held at the end of July. (Weld 1832, 515-8)

Archaeological Survey of Ireland, National Monuments Service (CC BY 4.0) · Compiled by Michael Moore · Updated 24 August 2010. It describes the site as it was when surveyed.

Folklore and traditions

O'Donovan writing in the 1830s a pattern was held on 31st July (O'Flanagan 1931; 29-30), rises as a spring outside the WNW angle of a chapel or bath-house (RO048-108002-).
As recorded by the Archaeological Survey · a tradition, not a fact
A revived pattern is held at the end of July.
As recorded by the Archaeological Survey · a tradition, not a fact

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      Around St Bride's Well

      Other heritage nearby

      Recorded within 5 km

      Walks and trails

      • Brideswell Nature LoopWalking Trail · 9.8 km · nearest point 0.0 km
      • Green Heartlands Cycle RouteRoad Cycling Trail · 219.6 km · nearest point 1.4 km
      • Old Rail Trail Greenway Walking Trail: Mullingar - AthloneGreenway · 44.2 km · nearest point 10 km

      Outdoors, towns and places to stay

      • Mongan Bog Nature ReserveNature reserves · 17 km
      • AthloneWalled towns · 10 km
      • RindownWalled towns · 12 km

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