Unofficial guide. Not the National Monuments Service, the OPW, Fáilte Ireland or the landowner. Disclaimer
At a glance
- TypeChurch
- Date or period mentioned17th-century
What to look for
- Nave and chancel
- East window
- Graveyard
- Cross-slab
- Holy well nearby
Picked out from the Archaeological Survey description below.
Can you visit?
- No source says it is open to the public.Most monuments in Ireland stand on private farmland.
- Ask the landowner before crossing fields, close gates, leave the stones as you find them.Visiting responsibly
History and description
Early Christian monastery known as Teach Sáráin [Tisaran/House of Saran] founded by Sárán, son of Brógán of the Dál gCais of Thomond in the seventh century (Ó Riain 2011, 547-8; ITA Survey 1942). In 1942 it was recorded that the feastday of St Saran was not remembered locally, although there was a pattern held at Tisaran until the early years of the last century (ibid.).
Full archaeological record 642 words
Early Christian monastery known as Teach Sáráin [Tisaran/House of Saran] founded by Sárán, son of Brógán of the Dál gCais of Thomond in the seventh century (Ó Riain 2011, 547-8; ITA Survey 1942). In 1942 it was recorded that the feastday of St Saran was not remembered locally, although there was a pattern held at Tisaran until the early years of the last century (ibid.).
Situated on a natural rise on low-lying land with N bank of River Brosna 350m to SSE, St. Sarans holy well (OF022-005---) lies 670 to NE. The church has been partially rebuilt by a local community scheme which altered the fabric and the original layout of the church. There is evidence of dressed stones from several periods in the new walls which consists of window jambs etc. Present remains consist of a divided nave (ext. dims. 6.7m N-S; 16.9m E-W; wall T 0.9m) and chancel (ext. dims. 7.1m E-W; 6.7m N-S) structure however this division is of recent origin and does not appear to be original. The E gable no longer survives above ground, a late medieval pointed doorway with chamfered and finely punch dressed jambs is visible in the W end of the S wall and appears to have been inserted into an earlier window embrasure which was blocked up as a result. Two wall niches at the E end of the N and S walls. It is unclear if the church was originally divided into a nave and chancel before the restoration scheme started. The stonework suggests that this was an early medieval church which was altered in the 16th/17th-century via the insertion of a pointed doorway. There are several ogee headed windows lying on the ground with several decorated spandrels at the W end of the church interior.
Medieval church ruins described in 1942 as following; ‘The ruins of the church measure about 80 ft. [24.4m] in length but one section of this ruins seems to be of much later date than the other. This section forms a rectangular building: Length 40 ft. [12.2m], Breadth 20 [6m] and the wall at their highest point being about 18 ft. [5.5m] high. No section of roof remains. A massive arched doorway occupies the East end of this building: Height 15 ft. [4.6m], Breadth, 10 ft. [3m]. This is just a plain arch, the top portion being composed of brick. In the south west corner is a small cut stone window or doorway of the Gothic type. Height from base to point of arch is 4½ ft. [1.4m] but the bottom is only 1ft. [0.3m] away from the present floor. I believe it was used as a doorway. Local people say that this building was in use early in the last century and there is a divergence of opinion as to whether it was a place of Catholic or Protestant worship. The graveyard is used still and a curious custom prevails which would lead one to believe that their section of the building was really a protestant Church. When Funerals enter the graveyard they avoid entering the more modern section of the ruins but the coffin is deposited on the ruins of the older building and left there for a few moments. The older ruins form a continuation of the present building but there is nothing to be seen except mounds of earth and grass covered stonework which form the shape of a building. Graveyard is in very bad state being very much overgrown with grass and weeds and large trees cover the ruins and major portion of the burial ground’ (ITA Survey).
Early 17th-century chest-tomb (OF022-004002-) located immediately W of the church ruins. Graveyard (OF022-004001-) contains 18th/19th-century headstones and is enclosed by a modern stone wall. Early Christian cross-slab (OF022-004003-) recorded by Crawford (1913, 262-5) is now located inside High St. RC church near Belmont village.
References
- Compiled and revised by: Caimin O'Brien
- Date of revised upload: 28 February 2019
Archaeological Survey of Ireland, National Monuments Service (CC BY 4.0) · Based on the Archaeological Inventory of County Offaly. It describes the site as it was when surveyed.
Folklore and traditions
In 1942 it was recorded that the feastday of St Saran was not remembered locally, although there was a pattern held at Tisaran until the early years of the last century (ibid.).
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Around Tisaran Church
Other heritage nearby
- Saint Saran's WellHoly well · 0.7 km
- Clonony CastleCastle · 1.8 km
- Banagher High CrossHigh cross · 5.5 km
- Bridget's WellHoly well · 6.6 km
- Lady's WellHoly well · 8.6 km
- Gallen PrioryAbbey or friary · 9.0 km
Recorded within 5 km
- 8 castlesArchaeological Survey of Ireland
- 3 ringfortsArchaeological Survey of Ireland
- 2 holy wellsArchaeological Survey of Ireland
- 1 monastic siteArchaeological Survey of Ireland
- 1 ancient churchArchaeological Survey of Ireland
Walks and trails
- Birr Cycle Hub Loop 3Road Cycling Trail · 73.2 km · nearest point 1.3 km
- Birr Cycle Hub Loop 5 ARoad Cycling Trail · 11.3 km · nearest point 1.4 km
- Birr Cycle Hub Loop 5Road Cycling Trail · 41.9 km · nearest point 7.8 km
Outdoors, towns and places to stay
- Mongan Bog Nature ReserveNature reserves · 10 km
- Redwood Bog Nature ReserveNature reserves · 12 km
Other attractions nearby
- Carrickcraft - OffalyNature and Wildlife · 5.1 km
- Silver Line CruisersNature and Wildlife · 5.2 km
- The River Queen Boat TripAttraction · 5.2 km
- Mid Ireland Adventure & Slieve Bloom Mountain Bike CentreWalking · 5.3 km

