Clones Round Tower and Sarcophagus
Photo: Andreas F. Borchert · CC BY-SA 4.0
Round tower

Clones Round Tower and Sarcophagus

Round tower in County Monaghan, Ireland.

  • Open to visitorsNMS Monuments to Visit
  • National MonumentIn State care
  • DateNot stated
  • FolkloreNone recorded
  • PhotoWikimedia Commons
Crossmoyle, Co. Monaghan54.17768, -7.23298
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Unofficial guide. Not the National Monuments Service, the OPW, Fáilte Ireland or the landowner. Disclaimer

At a glance

  • TypeRound tower
  • Recorded sizeint. diameter 2.7m; ext. diameter c. 4.9m
  • StatusNational Monument

What to look for

  • Church beside

Picked out from the Archaeological Survey description below.

Visiting

  • National Monument in State care, listed by the National Monuments Service as a monument to visit.NMS Monuments to Visit · official page
  • May be on private land and not open to the publicNational Monuments Service advice
  • Wear suitable footwear and clothingNational Monuments Service advice
  • Uneven ground: not suitable for everyone, especially wheelchair usersNational Monuments Service advice

Opening times and fees change: check with the operator before you go.

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About Clones Round Tower and Sarcophagus

  1. 12th centuryThe sarcophagus was probably carved in the 12th century and intended to mark the grave of…

Its history

  • This majestic round tower is situated in a graveyard that represents the core of the original church site founded by St Tighearnach.
  • The sarcophagus was probably carved in the 12th century and intended to mark the grave of St Tighearnach, and was probably a stone copy of a metal shrine.

What you'll see

  • There is no longer any trace of an early church in the graveyard.
  • The door of the tower faces east, probably in the direction of where a contemporary church formerly stood.
  • The tower stands 23m high and is almost complete, except for its roof.
  • Also in the graveyard is a fine example of a stone shrine or sarcophagus carved into the shape of an early Irish church.
  • At one end are the faint remains of a figure wearing a mitre, probably intended to represent St Tighearnach himself.

Text: National Monuments Service, Monuments to Visit (CC BY 4.0). Sentences grouped by topic by ErinSites; the wording is unchanged.

History and description

Full archaeological record 185 words

Situated towards the bottom of a S-facing slope, and incorporated into the perimeter of the graveyard (MO011-010003-) at W. The doorway and lights are completely plain with simple lintels, suggesting an early date. The lintelled and battered doorway, which entered at the first floor, is c. 1.5m the level of the graveyard and faces E. At this level the floor of the tower (int. diam. 2.7m; ext. diam. c. 4.9m) was supported on rebates but above this three floors were supported only partly on offsets and partly on beams set into the walls. The tower survives to the level of the cap (H c. 23m), which is missing. The interior was cleared of rubble in the 1840s when two archaeological floors, the lower with mortar, were noted. Beneath the mortar was a jumble of inhumed remains, undoubtedly disturbed in building the tower from a pre-existing cemetery. Archaeological testing (01E0879) c. 30m W of the round tower produced no related material (Clarke 2003) and further testing (05E0251) c. 35m SW of the tower had a similar negative result (McLoughlin, 2008). (Wakeman 1875, 329-32; Barrow 1979, 171-2)

References

  • This is a National Monument in state ownership: No. 111
  • Date of revised upload: 29 November 2016
  • Amended: 13 January 2020

Archaeological Survey of Ireland, National Monuments Service (CC BY 4.0) · Compiled by Michael Moore. It describes the site as it was when surveyed.

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