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Ritual site - holy well

Tobermurry

Holy well near Rosserk Friary in Rosserk, County Mayo, Ireland.

  • AccessNot confirmed
  • National MonumentNot recorded
  • 17th centuryIn the record
  • Folklore2 quotes
  • PhotoWanted
Rosserk, Co. Mayo54.16881, -9.14451
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Unofficial guide. Not the National Monuments Service, the OPW, Fáilte Ireland or the landowner. Disclaimer

At a glance

  • TypeRitual site - holy well
  • Date or period mentioned17th century
  • Recorded size2.70m E-W; 3.2m N-S; H 1.18m at N gable, 2.10m at S gable

What to look for

  • Well house
  • Cross or cross-slab

Picked out from the Archaeological Survey description below.

Can you visit?

  • No source says it is open to the public.Most monuments in Ireland stand on private farmland.
  • Ask the landowner before crossing fields, close gates, leave the stones as you find them.Visiting responsibly
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History and description

In pasture, located at the base of a S-facing slope in a narrow stream valley, c. 50m to NW of the mouth of the stream where it debouches into the estuary of the River Moy.

Full archaeological record 458 words

In pasture, located at the base of a S-facing slope in a narrow stream valley, c. 50m to NW of the mouth of the stream where it debouches into the estuary of the River Moy.

This holy well in named ‘Tobermurry’ on the 1838 and 1929 OS 6-inch maps. It consists of a spring well enclosed within a rectangular, stone-built well house (2.70m E-W; 3.2m N-S; H 1.18m at N gable, 2.10m at S gable), which is built into the base of the natural slope. The walls (T 0.63m) are of roughly coursed, mortared rubble, and the pitched roof is of roughly overlapping mortared stone slabs. At the apex of the S gable is a stone on which a plain Latin cross is engraved. Beneath this, two stone plaques are set in the gable wall, one above the other. The larger, uppermost plaque bears two engraved inscriptions, one in English and one in Latin. The upper inscription is in English and reads:

‘This Chapell was built in

Honour of the Blessed Virgin

In the year of Our Lord 1798 by

John Lynott of Rosserk Esq’

An engraving of a bird, probably a dove, flanked by the words Pax et Amor, separates the English inscription from the Latin inscription beneath. The 1838 OS Letters (O’Flanagan 1927, 86) record the latter as reading:

‘Discite justiciam moniti et non temnere divos [divis?]

Mortem non timeo, Mors est in limine nostro. Dicessem [Decessem?]

A monle [monte?] velut unla solis [umbra solis?]

----[effaced]’

Directly beneath the large plaque, is a smaller inscribed stone (MA022-083002-) which is said to have been at the well before the well house was constructed by Lynott. It bears a Latin inscription dedicated to the Blessed Virgin, with the date 1684.

Beneath the two plaques, there is a square aperture or window (Wth 0.41m; H 0.42m) set 0.5m above ground level, which provides a view into the interior of the well house.

At the S end of the W wall, a lintelled doorway (Wth 0.53m; H 0.75m), paved with stone, gives access to the pool which fills the entire interior space of the well house. There is a small lintelled recess or cupboard in the interior face of the E wall.

The outflow from the well emerges beneath the S gable into an open channel (Wth 0.2m) which carries the water through marshy ground for c. 15m to ESE, where it joins the stream that flow through the valley.

A hawthorn bush grows from the N end of the well house roof.

The popularity of the well as a focus of pilgrimage was increased by a Marion apparition, reputed to have occurred at the well in the 17th century. A penitential station (MA022-083002-) is located immediately to the SW.

Archaeological Survey of Ireland, National Monuments Service (CC BY 4.0) · Compiled by Jane O’Shaughnessy · Updated 7 May 2019. It describes the site as it was when surveyed.

Folklore and traditions

Directly beneath the large plaque, is a smaller inscribed stone (MA022-083002-) which is said to have been at the well before the well house was constructed by Lynott.
As recorded by the Archaeological Survey · a tradition, not a fact
The popularity of the well as a focus of pilgrimage was increased by a Marion apparition, reputed to have occurred at the well in the 17th century.
As recorded by the Archaeological Survey · a tradition, not a fact

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      Around Tobermurry

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      • Belleek Wood Greenway Cycling TrailGreenway · 5.5 km · nearest point 1.9 km

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